Glaciologists have documented for the first time the sudden disappearance of a lake on the top of the Greenland ice sheet, which they say drained away with the force of Niagara Falls.
Like bathwater rushing down a plug-hole, the vast lake of meltwater vanished in a day through a crack in the ice, say researchers
A lake of meltwater on the surface of a glacier connects to a channel that will eventually take the water to the glacier bed
A large opening in the drained lake bed
The research documents a natural plumbing system on the glacier which enabled meltwater to gush through a kilometre-thick ice mass and reach its base, a phenomenon that scientists believe can help speed up summer ice movement.
Das and colleagues say the maximum drainage rate of the 5.6 square kilometre lake was faster than the average flow rate over Niagara Falls.
Like a draining bathtub, the entire lake emptied from the bottom in 24 hours, with the majority of the water flowing out in a 90-minute span, they say.
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