Sunday, June 28, 2009

"How Does Our Language Shape the Way We Think?

Words, and classifications of words in different languages, do matter
clipped from www.npr.org
"How Does Our Language Shape the Way We Think?"
Look at it for a moment and ask yourself, "What three descriptive words come into my head when I look at a bridge?"
Golden Gate Bridge
OK, here's the same bridge. Does it by any chance look:
Words describing a bridge
Or, are you more likely to describe it as:
More words describing a bridge
The first batch of words — such as beautiful, elegant, slender — were those used most often by a group of German speakers
Lera Boroditsky,
told the group to describe the image that came to mind when they were shown the word, "bridge.
The second batch of words — such as strong, sturdy, towering — were most often chosen by people whose first language is Spanish.
El puente and die brucke
What explains the difference?
because the word for "bridge" in
is a feminine noun
in Spanish — el puente — is a masculine noun, native speakers unconsciously give nouns the characteristics of their grammatical gender
William Shakespeare may have said
"a rose by any other name would smell as sweet
but Boroditsky thinks
Words, and classifications of words in different languages, do matter
Romeo and Juliet
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